|
KMID : 0367320060170020163
|
|
Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
2006 Volume.17 No. 2 p.163 ~ p.169
|
|
|
Effects of Intelligence Ability on Continuous Performance Test
|
|
Lee Ji-Yeon
Cho A-Ra
Kim Bong-Seog
Kim Joo-Hee
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
Objectives : The study was conducted to investigate the effect of intelligence ability on attention using Continuous Performance Test (CPT).
Methods : 56 children with ADHD (52 boys, 4 girls) and 41 children in normal (28 boys, 13 girls) were sampled, their age range was 7 to 15. They performed IQ test and ADHD Diagnostic System (ADS) in order to examine intelligence and attention. Participants were divided into normal group and ADHD group, average IQ level children and superior IQ level children. Then ADS variables (omission error, commission error, reaction time, reaction time deviation, response sensitivity, and response criterion) were analyzed.
Results : There was no significant interaction effect between group (normal, ADHD) and intelligence (average, superior). But there was significant difference between normal group and ADHD group in omission error, commission error, reaction time deviation, and response sensitivity. Also average level IQ group had significantly showed more omission, greater reaction time deviation, and lower response sensitivity than superior level IQ group.
Conclusion : ADHD group has attention deficit than normal group, and CPT is available tool to detect attention problems. These findings indicate that intelligence can contaminate inattention and cognitive impulsivity thus it compensates for attention deficit. And it suggests that intelligence effect is considered in analyzing CPT in ADHD children.
|
|
|
KEYWORD
|
|
|
ADHD, Intelligence Ability, Continuous Performance Test, ADHD Diagnostic System
|
|
|
FullTexts / Linksout information
|
|
|
|
|
|
Listed journal information
|
|
  
|
|